Tuesday, October 11, 2016

GIS 4035 - Module 6 - Spatial Interpretation




Process Summary Details
Exercise 1:
NOTES:
1.      Retrieving the data files from the website was at first difficult, until I used a proper browser and made sure that the Java extension was up to date. Otherwise, I did not run into too many problems when it came to downloading the image of Pensacola Bay. As instructed, I closed browser and used the image provided in the zipped folder of Module 6 content.
2.      I unzipped both files required for this task, and opened them in Erdas imagine by importing them according to instructions.

Exercise 2:
NOTES:
1.      I began by adding p011r061_nn80 to a main project in Erdas Imagine. When I applied the 3x3 low pass Kernel filter (using the Convolution tool), the image seemed overall brighter. The edges of individual features were not at all distinguishable, but larger ‘bulk’ features could be seen quite prominently. I repeated the same steps in the convolution tool, but instead filtered the image through a 3x3 high pass filter. Smaller individual features became a lot more defined and easy to see, but boundaries of larger areas became more difficult to define.
2.      I opened the same image in ArcMap, and used the Focal Statistics tool according to directions. The raster set created used the “Mean” statistical filter. It was filtered through the 7x7 Kernel (instead of 3x3 cells,) therefore the image came out looking less defined than before.
3.      Once again, I used the Focal Statistics tool to open the same image, this time through a 3x3 Kernel and with the statistical filter for “Range” which is often used to define edges in features by highlighting the difference in brightness between neighboring pixels and feature in question.

Exercise 3:
Write down every enhancement process that you run on this image, and describe any noticeable effects of each. (Consider this the most important part of the process summary – there should be a lot of detail here.)
NOTES:
1.      I came back to Erdas Imagine for the final task of this lab.
2.      I opened the l7_striping.img file as directed in the assignment. The image appeared visible and perfectly fine.
3.      I went into the raster tab and clicked on “scientific” under group.
4.      I clicked into Fourier Analysis and selected the Fourier Transform Editor.
5.      I opened the l7_striping.fft file and explored the image. It appeared as a several light lines of star-like images of varied radiance, stretching diagonally from the top to the bottom of the image.
6.      I scrolled all the way up on the image, and over to the center-top as directed.
7.      I used the wedge tool by selecting it, and clicking at the center of the upper-most star in the middle row and moving the mouse cursor over to expand the “V” shape. The first attempt created a very thin band. I figured that it would not be sufficient to mask the striping effect, so I clicked undo and tired again.
8.      The second time around, I attempted to create a much larger “V” shape, but it still came out slightly thinner than the one shown on the screen shot in the module 6 directions. I decided to keep it for the times being, and see what the striping might look like after application.
9.      Afterwards, I scrolled down to the very center of the image and selected the LowPass button. I held down the left mouse key over the center of the image, and extended a circle to the very edge of the screen. The resulting image was a very bright sphere; fading out at the edges, with two long triangular features extending from the center and out towards the edges.
10.  When I compared the finished product to the sample presented ion the assignment, I thought it to be quite similar.
11.  I saved as Fourier1.fft, and used the Run tool to create a new Img file. When I opened it in Erdas, the file seems to have been created successfully.
12.  Back in Erdas, under the Raster tab and Resolution group I selected Spatial-Convolution.
13.  I selected Fourier1.img as the input file and selected 3x3 Sharpen in the Kernel menu. I ran the filter. The Sharpen image seemed quite almost exactly the same, but the definition was slightly superior.
14.  I tried repeating the process and obtained following results when choosing the filter;
a.      11x11 LowPass – image was very blurry and difficult to interpret.
b.      3x3 Edge Enhance – image became very uniformly grey, and the lines became darker and quite pronounced.
c.       5x5 High Pass – Image became very dark, and only larger features became all grey in color. Very difficult to read.
d.      3x3 Haze Reduction – Fairly readable, but the dark lines become awfully thick on the left side of the image.
e.      3x3 Sobel – Image became monochromatic, and much too dark.
15.  After many attempts, I decided to use my initial ‘sharpen1’ file from the early stage of the assignment.

16.  I added the essential map elements, after importing the raster file into ArcMap saved my lab assignment.